The sigh was almost imperceptible, a faint wisp of air escaping Bob’s lips, but it resonated with a familiar weight. I’d just asked, for the third time this week, where the reconciliation files were for Project Chimera’s second phase. “It’s complicated,” he murmured, not looking up from his screen. “Just email me when you need it and I’ll send it over.” My fingers twitched, not in anger, but in a strange mix of frustration and resignation. It wasn’t about the file itself; it was about the ritual, the gatekeeping, the constant reminder that Bob held the keys to his small, vital kingdom.
This wasn’t a personality flaw, I realized, not purely. It was a strategy, a well-honed tactic for survival. Bob wasn’t malicious; he was rational. In a landscape littered with shifting priorities, reorgs that materialized out of thin air, and the ever-present hum of job insecurity, being the sole custodian of critical knowledge isn’t a weakness-it’s the only real form of power some people possess. And to truly understand this, we need to look beyond the surface friction and into the currents that shape these decisions.
The Specialist’s Secret
Consider David B.-L., a fountain pen repair specialist I met at a small, almost hidden shop just off Elm Street 22. He was meticulously reassembling a vintage Montblanc, his movements precise, almost surgical. Every tool had its place, every screw its specific torque. He described a particular model, the Diplomat 2, with a notoriously finicky piston mechanism that most general repair shops refused to touch. David didn’t just fix them; he restored them to their former glory, often improving upon their original design. His knowledge of intricate sealing compounds, the precise tension required for a spring, the exact technique to extract a seized feed – these weren’t taught in any manual. They were accumulated over 42 years, through trial and error, through countless shattered nibs and frustrated nights.
“Why don’t you write a book?” I’d once asked him, half-joking. He just smiled, a knowing glint in his eye. “Some things,” he said, “are better learned directly, or not at all.” For David, his expertise wasn’t just a skill; it was his legacy, his competitive edge, the reason customers would travel 2,002 miles to bring him their prized possessions. If that knowledge was easily disseminated, easily copied, what would distinguish him? What would protect his craft in a world increasingly looking for the cheapest, fastest solution?
Craftsmanship
Legacy
The Corporate Mirror
That same instinct, albeit twisted by corporate anxieties, fuels Bob. If his unique understanding of Project Chimera’s backend, its peculiar quirks, its undocumented dependencies, were suddenly common knowledge, what would guarantee his continued relevance? What would prevent someone else, perhaps younger and cheaper, from stepping into his well-worn shoes? I’d made the mistake, once, of thinking that transparency and open-sourcing everything was the obvious, virtuous path. I genuinely believed that if you shared knowledge, good things would naturally follow. But I saw firsthand how quickly a community could turn hostile, how easily credit was stolen, driving invaluable contributors into the shadows, guarding their next move like a trade secret. My mistake was assuming good faith was always the default, forgetting that humans carry scars from past abuses, and those scars influence their behavior today.
Annual Lost Productivity
Rewarding outcome, not process
It’s a bizarre dance. The organization laments the single point of failure Bob represents, the institutional risk of one person holding all the cards. They track the hours lost due to his bottlenecks, perhaps estimating the delay at 12 working days annually, costing the company upwards of $2,720 in lost productivity. Yet, the same organization often champions the “hero” culture – the lone wolf who pulls off an impossible rescue, the individual who single-handedly solves a crisis. They reward the outcome, not the collaborative process that would have prevented the crisis in the first place. The irony isn’t lost on anyone who’s lived through 2 or more major “transformation initiatives” that promised a new era of collaboration but delivered only another layer of performative metrics.
The Ecosystem’s Influence
The real issue isn’t Bob’s character; it’s the ecosystem. It’s the unspoken understanding that if you’re too easy to replace, you might just be replaced. So, you build a fortress around your knowledge, brick by brick, not out of malice, but out of necessity. You become indispensable not by being the best collaborator, but by being the only one who truly understands that archaic system built on an old framework, the one that everyone else actively avoids. The legacy system that processes 502 critical transactions a day, for example, becomes your personal power source.
Per Day, Via Legacy System
Cultivating Trust, Not Towers
What then? Do we simply resign ourselves to a future of siloed information and perpetual bottlenecks? Or do we acknowledge that to truly unlock the collective intelligence within our teams, the foundational work isn’t about new software or mandatory sharing policies, but about cultivating genuine trust? It’s about creating an environment where sharing *is* the rational behavior, where credit is distributed fairly, where job security isn’t tied to being a knowledge gatekeeper, but to being a generous and effective contributor. It’s about making crucial information as easy to access as browsing for a new
online, rather than navigating a maze of guarded secrets.
We need to shift from celebrating the individual who holds all the secrets to recognizing and rewarding the teams who create robust, shared understanding. It’s a fundamental re-evaluation of how we define value in knowledge work, moving from a scarcity mindset to one of abundance. The challenge isn’t convincing Bob to open his vault; it’s redesigning the bank vault so that everyone feels safe depositing their insights and accessing what they need without fear.
Openness
Collaboration
The Unintended Incentive
What is your organization unintentionally incentivizing right now, that it will regret 2 years down the line?